Ceremonial Adze Nsésu
Western Pende, D.R. Congo
Wood, iron, polychrome
1925 - 1950

Adzes of this type were the badges of office for men such as professional sculptors, chiefs, and priests. Worn over the shoulder and supported by one hand, they served to emphasize the special status of the owner. The heads looking forward and back allude to spirit workers who watch over the chief and the chieftancy, including his people, land, and animals. The iron blade with two points that curl outward is typical of the Pende; the adze blades of the Mbala and Suku are thicker and clearly distinct (Elsen, De Fer et De fierté, 2003; Roberts, Joyce, and Berns, eds, Striking Iron: The Art of African Blacksmiths, 2019; Westerdijk, African Metal Implements, 1984).

16.5 in :: 42 cm

InventoryID #13-1656

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