Récade Scepter
Fon, Republic of Benin
Iron, wood, brass
19th century

A wide variety of ornate axes from the Fon Kingdom of Danhomè are referred to by the terms récade and makpo, and performed both secular and religious functions.

The récade was widely recognized as a symbol of regal authority and was often carried by messengers of the king. The sight of a récade would immediately command the respect of the messenger’s audience and lend credibility to his words.

The récade was also used in ceremonies connected with Hevioso, the thunder and water pantheon of Dahomean vodun. Récades were carried by priests and priestesses but also novices at ordained times during initiation ceremonies. (Biro, “Royal Scepter (Makpo),” Met Museum, 2017; Spring, African Arms and Armor, 1993).

An important related example in the collection of the Quai Branly that was collected in 1897 can be seen here. 

Published: Rider, 100 African Blades, Vol. 2, plate 59. 

21.25 in :: 54 cm

InventoryID #13-1683

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