Long Curved Sword, Gurade
Ethiopia, Eritrea
Iron, horn, leather, brass
Late 19th / early 20th century

Historically in Ethiopia, fine swords were looked upon as signs of a warrior’s prowess in battle as well as his wealth, rank, and status. They were possessions to which every soldier aspired. Swords were usually exceptionally long-bladed, especially among the infantry, and designed principally for slashing rather than thrusting (which was performed by shorter spears). They were almost invariably worn on the right hip because a large shield was carried on the left arm.  

This type of Ethiopian sword, known as the Gurade, has a long, slightly curved blade, similar in form to the European cavalry sabre. The large hilt of rhinoceros horn is of ovoid cross section, flaring out on either side of the grip and embellished with a brass button. The single-edged blades of Gurade swords are often found to bear the hallmark of a European weaponsmith, however the sheaths are almost always of local manufacture. (Spring, African Arms and Armor, 1993).

This example has an iron blade manufactured by Wilkinson Sword, founded in the U.K. in 1772. The maker's mark on the blade indicates this piece was manufactured after 1889 The six-pointed star that encircles a brass disc is not a Star of David, but two interlocking triangles intended to symbolize strength.  

35.25 in :: 89.5 cm

InventoryID #13-2644

SOLD