Ceremonial Knife
Yoruba / Bini, Nigeria
Copper
Early 20th century

This type of blade would have been an important symbol used in processions and carried before dignitaries in secret society ceremonies. When not on display, such knives were kept in secret locations known only to a limited number of people. Part of what makes this piece so unusual is the depiction of a three-dimensional crown atop the handle, and inside, a two-dimensional crown.

In several cases it is difficult to distinguish Yoruba ceremonial weapons from those of the Bini because of the many cultural contacts that have existed between the two Nigerian peoples, resulting in all sorts of mutual influences. Both the Yoruba and the Bini have produced outstanding ceremonial weapons that have borrowed heavily from such northern groups as the Hausa and Nupe (regarding decorative patterns), and from European designs as well (regarding overall shape and handle). Swords with comparable incisions have been collected among the Bini and the Yoruba, whereas the forked blade or split tongue is a repeating theme on Yoruba swords (Fischer, Afrikanische Waffen, 1979; Westerdijk, African Metal Implements, 1984; Zirngibl, Seltene afrikanische Kurzwaffen, 1983).

Mounted on a custom display stand, pictured below. 

24.5 in :: 62 cm

InventoryID #13-549

SOLD